Stepper motor





in the palette on the schematic

The block simulates a hybrid two-phase stepper motor. The model is used in conjunction with elements of libraries and Mechanics.

The model of the motor windings is made on the basis of R-L elements and EMF sources.

The motor torque is calculated by the following formula:


where:
  • iA, iB — phase currents,
  • ψR — rotor flux linkage,
  • θR = ωRt — rotor rotation angle,
  • Zp = 90°/Step — number of pole pairs (Step - rotor step in degrees),
  • Td — maximum value of the tooth torque.
The output signal of the motor electromagnetic torque "Mem" should be applied to the model of the mechanical part of the electrical drive, built on the elements of the Mechanic section. In general, the motion of the motor rotor is described with the equation:


where:
  • Mem — electromagnetic torque of the motor,
  • Mload — torque created by the load,
  • J — the total moment of inertia applied to the rotor (the sum of the moment of inertia of the load and the moment of inertia of the rotor).

The model of the mechanical part of the electrical drive converts the signal of the electromagnetic torque into the value of the angular speed of the rotor "Wr", supplied to the corresponding input of the motor model.

Inputs

Parameter Description Communication line type
Wr Rotor speed Mathematical

Outputs

Parameter Description Communication line type
Mem Electromagnetic torque of the motor Mathematical
Qr Angular position of the rotor Mathematical
Iab Currents in phases A, B and C Mathematical

Non-directional ports

Parameter Description Communication line type
A1 Voltage input of phase A Electrical
A2 Common voltage point of phase A Electrical
B1 Voltage input of phase B Electrical
B2 Common voltage point of phase B Electrical

Properties

Name Parameter Description By default Data type
Phase inductance, H L Phase inductance 0.02 Вещественное
Phase resistance, Ohm R Phase resistance 12 Вещественное
Rotor flux linkage, Wb F Rotor flux linkage 0.01 Вещественное
Motor step, deg. Step Motor step 1.8 Вещественное
Maximum value of the tooth torque Td Maximum value of the tooth torque 0.05 Вещественное
Initial electric angle of the rotor, rad. Q0 Initial rotor angle 0 Вещественное

Parameters

The block has no parameters.

Examples

Examples of block application: