Planetary gear Ring-Planet





| C |
in the palette on the schematic
The block is designed to simulate planetary gear mesh of the "Ring-Planet" type with a constant gear ratio and constant efficiency. The kinematic diagram of the gearbox is shown in the figure (Figure 1).


Figure 1. Kinematic diagram of the planetary gear Ring-Planet
Planetary gear consists of:
  • Ring gear R with the number of teeth ZR
  • Planet gear P with the number of teeth ZP
  • Carrier C
The block is described by the following kinematic relation:

where:
  • ωP – angular speed of the planet gear, rad/s
  • ωC – angular speed of the carrier, rad/s
  • ωR – angular speed of the ring gear, rad/s
Attention:
the angular speed of the planet gear is measured relative to the fixed coordinate system.

To meet the requirement of the kinematic ratio, the block solves the coupling equation. A detailed description of the approach for the the gear (speed) ratios simulation is given on the page Simulating transmission. A detailed description of the approach for simulation losses in the gearing is given on the page Gearbox efficiency simulation.

The gear (speed) ratio value U is displayed next to the block.

Inputs

Name Description Connection line type
P Port for connecting the planet gear shaft (planet) Rotary mechanics
C Port for connecting the carrier (carrier) Rotary mechanics
R Port for connecting the ring gear (ring) Rotary mechanics

Outputs

Name Description Connection line type
Q Power losses due to bearing friction and gear meshing (efficiency) Mathematical

Properties

Title Parameter Description By default Data type
Kinematics A group of properties that set the kinematic parameters of motion
Number of ring gear teeth Zr Number of ring gear teeth 100 Целое
Number of planet gear teeth Zp Number of planet gear teeth 20 Целое
Gear ratio (Np/Nr) U Gear ratio. The property is displayed in the "read-only" mode and is for reference only 5 Вещественное
Losses A group of properties that define loss parameters
Power threshold, W Q_th The value of the power transmitted through the block, below which the efficiency is increased to achieve the stability of the numerical solution 0.1 Вещественное
Efficiency Nu Efficiency value 0.9 Вещественное
Coefficient of the carrier bearing friction, Nm·s/rad B_C Coefficient of the carrier bearing friction 0 Вещественное
Coefficient of the ring gear bearing friction, Nm·s/rad B_R Coefficient of the ring gear bearing friction 0 Вещественное
Coefficient of the planet gear bearing friction, Nm·s/rad B_P Coefficient of the planet gear bearing friction 0 Вещественное
Time constant for solving the nonlinear algebraic equation, s Tau The time constant for solving the nonlinear algebraic equation. Used to solve the coupling equation 0.1 Вещественное

Parameters

Name Parameter Description Data type
Power losses, W Q Power losses due to bearing friction and gear meshing (efficiency) Вещественное
Carrier A group of parameters displaying the parameters of the carrier
Angular speed, rad/s Wc Angular speed value at the port "C" Вещественное
Torque, Nm Tc The torque transmitted from the planetary gear to the connected blocks Вещественное
Power, W Qc The torque transmitted from the planetary gear to the connected blocks. A negative value means that the carrier is the driving element of the gear Вещественное
Planet gear A group of parameters displaying the parameters of the planet gear
Angular speed, rad/s Wp Angular speed value at the port "P" Вещественное
Torque, Nm Tp The torque transmitted from the planetary gear to the connected blocks Вещественное
Power, W Qp The torque transmitted from the planetary gear to the connected blocks. A negative value means that the planet gear is the driving element of the gear Вещественное
Ring gear A group of parameters displaying the parameters of the ring gear
Angular speed, rad/s Wr Angular speed value at the port "R" Вещественное
Torque, Nm Tr The torque transmitted from the planetary gear to the connected blocks Вещественное
Power, W Qr The torque transmitted from the planetary gear to the connected blocks. A negative value means that the ring gear is the driving element of the gear Вещественное

Examples

Examples of block application: